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CBL can enhance clinical knowledge and reasoning skills, practice behaviors, teamwork skills, communication skills, and patient outcomes.
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Thistlethwaite, J.E., Davies, D., Ekeocha, S., Kidd, J.M., MacDougall, C., Matthews, P., Purkis, J., & Clay, D. (2012). The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education: A BEME systemic review: BEME guide No. 23. Medical Teacher, 34(6), e421-e444.
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McLean, S.F. (2016). Case-based learning and its application in medical and health-care fields: A review of worldwide literature. Journal of Medical Education Curriculum and Development, 27(3).
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Steps to Creating a CBL Activity (Queen’s University)
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Write Learning Objectives/Outcomes (what do you want the learners to know, do, or value by the end of this activity)
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Select Case (real/fictional, original/borrowed, must align with objectives, relevant and appropriate)
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Develop Questions to Guide Discussion (what problem needs to be solved, open-ended)
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Facilitate Group Discussions (faculty act as guide on the side)
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Debrief (compare responses to understand implications of solutions)
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Questions to ask when developing CBL activities (Vanderbilt University)
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What do you want students to learn from the discussion of the case?
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What are the issues that may be raised in discussion?
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What preparation is expected of students?
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What directions do you need to provide students regarding what they are supposed to do and accomplish?
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Do you need to divide students into groups, or will they discuss as the whole class?
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What are the opening questions?
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Pre-written cases can be a time-saver; however, it may be difficult to identify a case that aligns with your learning objectives/outcomes. Check out the resource list of pre-written cases on the TLC website.
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Chris Jackson, MD, College of Medicine
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Angie Haynes, College of Dentistry
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Ali, M., Han, S.C., Bilal, H.S.M., Lee, S., Kang, M.J.Y., Kang, B.H., Razzaq, M.A., & Amin, M.B. (2018). iCBLS: An interactive case-based learning system for medical education. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 109, 55-69.
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Novack, J.P. (2020). Designing cases for case-based immunology teaching in large medical school classes. Frontiers in Immunology, 11, 995.
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Harvard Kennedy School, Teaching with Cases.
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Queen’s University, Case-based Learning.
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